return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes
--ISO 639-1 codes
--统一使用繁体中文
["aa"] = {"[[阿法爾語會話手冊|阿法爾語]]"}, -- Afar
["ab"] = {"[[阿布哈茲語會話手冊|阿布哈茲語]]"}, -- Abkhazian
["ae"] = {"[[阿維斯陀語會話手冊|阿維斯陀語]]"}, -- Avestan
["af"] = {"[[南非語會話手冊|南非語]]"}, -- Afrikaans
["ak"] = {"[[阿坎語會話手冊|阿坎語]]"}, -- Akan
["am"] = {"[[阿姆哈拉語會話手冊|阿姆哈拉語]]"}, -- Amharic
["an"] = {"[[亞拉岡語會話手冊|亞拉岡語]]"}, -- Aragonese
["ar"] = {"[[阿拉伯語會話手冊|阿拉伯語]]"},
["as"] = {"[[阿薩姆語會話手冊|阿薩姆語]]"},
["av"] = {"[[阿瓦爾語會話手冊|阿瓦爾語]]"}, -- Avaric
["ay"] = {"[[艾馬拉語會話手冊|艾馬拉語]]"}, -- Aymara
["az"] = {"[[亞塞拜然語會話手冊|亞塞拜然語]]"}, -- Azerbaijani
["ba"] = {"[[巴什基爾語會話手冊|巴什基爾語]]"}, -- Bashkir
["be"] = {"[[白俄羅斯語會話手冊|白俄羅斯語]]"}, --
["bg"] = {"[[保加利亞語會話手冊|保加利亞語]]"}, --
["bh"] = {"[[比哈爾語會話手冊|比哈爾語]]"}, -- Bihari languages; collective
["bi"] = {"[[比斯拉馬語會話手冊|比斯拉馬語]]"},
["bm"] = {"[[班巴拉語會話手冊|班巴拉語]]"}, -- Bambara, Bamanankan
["bn"] = {"[[孟加拉語會話手冊|孟加拉語]]"},
["bo"] = {"[[標準藏語會話手冊|標準藏語]]"}, -- Tibetan
["br"] = {"[[布列塔尼語會話手冊|布列塔尼語]]"}, -- Brezhoneg
["bs"] = {"[[波斯尼亞語會話手冊|波斯尼亞語]]"},
["ca"] = {"[[加泰隆尼亞語會話手冊|加泰隆尼亞語]]"},
["ce"] = {"[[車臣語會話手冊|車臣語]]"},
["ch"] = {"[[查莫羅語會話手冊|查莫羅語]]"},
["co"] = {"[[科西嘉語會話手冊|科西嘉語]]"},
["cr"] = {"[[克里語會話手冊|克里語]]"},
["cs"] = {"[[捷克語會話手冊|捷克語]]"},
["cu"] = {"[[古教會斯拉夫語會話手冊|古教會斯拉夫語]]"}, -- Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic'
["cv"] = {"[[楚瓦什語會話手冊|楚瓦什語]]"},
["cy"] = {"[[威爾斯語會話手冊|威爾斯語]]"},
["da"] = {"[[丹麥語會話手冊|丹麥語]]"},
["de"] = {"[[德語會話手冊|德語]]"},
["de-AT"] = {"[[奧地利德語會話手冊|奧地利德語]]"},
["dv"] = {"[[迪維希語會話手冊|迪維希語]]"},
["dz"] = {"[[不丹語會話手冊|不丹語]]"},
["ee"] = {"[[埃維語會話手冊|埃維語]]"},
["el"] = {"[[希臘語會話手冊|希臘語]]"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-)
["en"] = {"[[英語會話手冊|英語]]"},
["en-AU"] = {"[[澳洲英語會話手冊|澳洲英語]]"},
["en-CA"] = {"[[加拿大英語會話手冊|加拿大英語]]"},
["en-GB"] = {"[[英國英語會話手冊|英國英語]]"},
["en-IE"] = {"[[愛爾蘭英語會話手冊|愛爾蘭英語]]"},
["en-NZ"] = {"[[紐西蘭英語會話手冊|紐西蘭英語]]"},
["en-SA"] = {"[[南非英語會話手冊|南非英語]]"},
["en-US"] = {"[[美國英語會話手冊|美國英語]]"},
["eo"] = {"[[世界語會話手冊|世界語]]"},
["es"] = {"[[西班牙語會話手冊|西班牙語]]"},
["et"] = {"[[愛沙尼亞語會話手冊|愛沙尼亞語]]"},
["eu"] = {"[[巴斯克語會話手冊|巴斯克語]]"},
["fa"] = {"[[波斯語會話手冊|波斯語]]"},
["ff"] = {"[[富拉語會話手冊|富拉語]]"}, -- Fulah
["fi"] = {"[[芬蘭語會話手冊|芬蘭語]]"},
["fj"] = {"[[斐濟語會話手冊|斐濟語]]"},
["fo"] = {"[[法羅語會話手冊|法羅語]]"},
["fr"] = {"[[法語會話手冊|法語]]"},
["fy"] = {"[[菲士蘭語會話手冊|菲士蘭語]]"}, -- Western Frisian
["ga"] = {"[[愛爾蘭語會話手冊|愛爾蘭語]]"},
["gd"] = {"[[蘇格蘭蓋爾語會話手冊|蘇格蘭蓋爾語]]"},
["gl"] = {"[[加利西亞語會話手冊|加利西亞語]]"},
["gn"] = {"[[瓜拉尼語會話手冊|瓜拉尼語]]"},
["gu"] = {"[[古吉拉特語會話手冊|古吉拉特語]]"},
["gv"] = {"[[曼島語會話手冊|曼島語]]"},
["ha"] = {"[[豪薩語會話手冊|豪薩語]]"},
["he"] = {"[[希伯來語會話手冊|希伯來語]]"},
["hi"] = {"[[印地語會話手冊|印地語]]"},
["ho"] = {"[[希里木托語會話手冊|希里木托語]]"},
["hr"] = {"[[克羅埃西亞語會話手冊|克羅埃西亞語]]"},
["ht"] = {"[[海地克里奧爾語會話手冊|海地克里奧爾語]]"}, -- Haitian, Haitian Creole
["hu"] = {"[[匈牙利語會話手冊|匈牙利語]]"},
["hy"] = {"[[亞美尼亞語會話手冊|亞美尼亞語]]"},
["hz"] = {"[[赫雷羅語會話手冊|赫雷羅語]]"}, -- Herero
["ia"] = {"[[因特語會話手冊|因特語]]"}, -- Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
["id"] = {"[[印尼語會話手冊|印尼語]]"},
["ie"] = {"[[西方國際語會話手冊|西方國際語]]"},
["ig"] = {"[[伊博語會話手冊|伊博語]]"}, -- Igbo
["ii"] = {"[[彝語北部方言會話手冊|彝語北部方言]]"}, -- Sichuan Yi, Nuosu
["ik"] = {"[[依努庇亞克語會話手冊|依努庇亞克語]]"},
["io"] = {"[[伊多語會話手冊|伊多語]]"},
["is"] = {"[[冰島語會話手冊|冰島語]]"},
["it"] = {"[[義大利語會話手冊|義大利語]]"},
["iu"] = {"[[伊努克提圖特語會話手冊|伊努克提圖特語]]"},
["ja"] = {"[[日語會話手冊|日語]]"},
["jv"] = {"[[爪哇語會話手冊|爪哇語]]"},
["ka"] = {"[[喬治亞語會話手冊|喬治亞語]]"},
["kg"] = {"[[剛果語會話手冊|剛果語]]"},
["ki"] = {"[[基庫尤語會話手冊|基庫尤語]]"}, -- Kikuyu, Gikuyu
["kj"] = {"[[寬亞瑪語會話手冊|寬亞瑪語]]"}, -- Kwanyama, Oshikwanyama
["kk"] = {"[[哈薩克語會話手冊|哈薩克語]]"}, -- Kazakh; same, delete?
["kl"] = {"[[格陵蘭語會話手冊|格陵蘭語]]"}, -- Kalaallisut, Greenlandic
["km"] = {"[[高棉語會話手冊|高棉語]]"}, -- Central Khmer
["kn"] = {"[[卡納達語會話手冊|卡納達語]]"}, -- Kannaḍa
["ko"] = {"[[韓語會話手冊|韓語]]"}, -- Korean
["ks"] = {"[[喀什米爾語會話手冊|喀什米爾語]]"}, -- Kashmiri
["ku"] = {"[[庫德語會話手冊|庫德語]]"}, -- Kurdish
["kv"] = {"[[科米語會話手冊|科米語]]"}, -- Komi
["kw"] = {"[[康瓦爾語會話手冊|康瓦爾語]]"}, -- Cornish, Kernowek
["ky"] = {"[[吉爾吉斯語會話手冊|吉爾吉斯語]]"}, -- Kirghiz, Kyrgyz
["la"] = {"[[拉丁語會話手冊|拉丁語]]"},
["lb"] = {"[[盧森堡語會話手冊|盧森堡語]]"},
["lg"] = {"[[盧干達語會話手冊|盧干達語]]"}, -- Ganda
["li"] = {"[[林堡語會話手冊|林堡語]]"}, -- Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish
["ln"] = {"[[林格拉語會話手冊|林格拉語]]"},
["lo"] = {"[[寮語會話手冊|寮語]]"},
["lt"] = {"[[立陶宛語會話手冊|立陶宛語]]"},
["lu"] = {"[[盧巴卡丹加語會話手冊|盧巴卡丹加語]]"},
["lv"] = {"[[拉脫維亞語會話手冊|拉脫維亞語]]"},
["mg"] = {"[[馬達加斯加語會話手冊|馬達加斯加語]]"},
["mh"] = {"[[馬紹爾語會話手冊|馬紹爾語]]"},
["mi"] = {"[[毛利語會話手冊|毛利語]]"}, -- Maori
["mk"] = {"[[馬其頓語會話手冊|馬其頓語]]"},
["ml"] = {"[[馬拉雅拉姆語會話手冊|馬拉雅拉姆語]]"},
["mn"] = {"[[蒙古語會話手冊|蒙古語]]"},
["mo"] = {"[[摩爾多瓦語會話手冊|摩爾多瓦語]]"},
["mr"] = {"[[馬拉提語會話手冊|馬拉提語]]"}, -- Marathi
["ms"] = {"[[馬來語會話手冊|馬來語]]"}, -- Malay (macrolanguage)
["mt"] = {"[[馬爾他語會話手冊|馬爾他語]]"},
["my"] = {"[[緬甸語會話手冊|緬甸語]]"},
["na"] = {"[[諾魯語會話手冊|諾魯語]]"}, -- Nauru
["nb"] = {"[[書面挪威語會話手冊|書面挪威語]]"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål
["nd"] = {"[[北恩德貝勒語會話手冊|北恩德貝勒語]]"}, -- North Ndebele
["ne"] = {"[[尼泊爾語會話手冊|尼泊爾語]]"}, -- Nepali (macrolanguage)
["ng"] = {"[[恩敦加語會話手冊|恩敦加語]]"},
["nl"] = {"[[荷蘭語會話手冊|荷蘭語]]"},
["nn"] = {"[[新挪威語會話手冊|新挪威語]]"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk
["no"] = {"[[挪威語會話手冊|挪威語]]"},
["nr"] = {"[[南恩德貝勒語會話手冊|南恩德貝勒語]]"}, -- South Ndebele <not found in Chinese Wikipedia>
["nv"] = {"[[納瓦荷語會話手冊|納瓦荷語]]"},
["ny"] = {"[[齊切瓦語會話手冊|齊切瓦語]]"}, -- Nyanja, Chewa, Chichewa
["oc"] = {"[[奧克語會話手冊|奧克語]]"}, -- Occitan (post 1500)
["oj"] = {"[[歐及布威語會話手冊|歐及布威語]]"}, -- Ojibwa
["om"] = {"[[奧羅莫語會話手冊|奧羅莫語]]"},
["or"] = {"[[歐利亞語會話手冊|歐利亞語]]"}, -- Oriya (macrolanguage), Odia (macrolanguage)
["os"] = {"[[奧塞梯語會話手冊|奧塞梯語]]"},
["pa"] = {"[[旁遮普語會話手冊|旁遮普語]]"}, -- Panjabi, Punjabi
["pi"] = {"[[巴利語會話手冊|巴利語]]"}, -- Pali; same, delete?
["pl"] = {"[[波蘭語會話手冊|波蘭語]]"},
["ps"] = {"[[普什圖語會話手冊|普什圖語]]"},
["pt"] = {"[[葡萄牙語會話手冊|葡萄牙語]]"},
["qu"] = {"[[奇楚瓦語會話手冊|奇楚瓦語]]"},
["rm"] = {"[[羅曼什語會話手冊|羅曼什語]]"}, -- Romansh
["rn"] = {"[[克倫地語會話手冊|克倫地語]]"}, -- Rundi
["ro"] = {"[[羅馬尼亞語會話手冊|羅馬尼亞語]]"}, -- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan; same as first in IANA list, delete?
["ru"] = {"[[俄語會話手冊|俄語]]"},
["rw"] = {"[[盧安達語會話手冊|盧安達語]]"}, -- Kinyarwanda; same, delete?
["sa"] = {"[[梵語會話手冊|梵語]]"},
["sc"] = {"[[薩丁尼亞語會話手冊|薩丁尼亞語]]"},
["sd"] = {"[[信德語會話手冊|信德語]]"},
["se"] = {"[[北薩米語會話手冊|北薩米語]]"},
["sg"] = {"[[桑戈語會話手冊|桑戈語]]"},
["sh"] = {"[[塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語會話手冊|塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語]]"},
["si"] = {"[[僧伽羅語會話手冊|僧伽羅語]]"}, -- Sinhala, Sinhalese
["sk"] = {"[[斯洛伐克語會話手冊|斯洛伐克語]]"},
["sl"] = {"[[斯洛維尼亞語會話手冊|斯洛維尼亞語]]"}, -- Slovenian
["sm"] = {"[[薩摩亞語會話手冊|薩摩亞語]]"},
["sn"] = {"[[修納語會話手冊|修納語]]"},
["so"] = {"[[索馬利亞語會話手冊|索馬利亞語]]"},
["sq"] = {"[[阿爾巴尼亞語會話手冊|阿爾巴尼亞語]]"},
["sr"] = {"[[塞爾維亞語會話手冊|塞爾維亞語]]"},
["sr-Cyrl"] = {"[[塞爾維亞語西里爾字母會話手冊|塞爾維亞語西里爾字母]]"}, -- sr = Serbian; Cyrillic is the alphabet
["ss"] = {"[[史瓦濟語會話手冊|史瓦濟語]]"}, -- Swati
["st"] = {"[[塞索托語會話手冊|塞索托語]]"}, -- Southern Sotho
["su"] = {"[[巽他語會話手冊|巽他語]]"},
["sv"] = {"[[瑞典語會話手冊|瑞典語]]"},
["sw"] = {"[[斯瓦希里語會話手冊|斯瓦希里語]]"}, -- Swahili (macrolanguage)
["ta"] = {"[[坦米爾語會話手冊|坦米爾語]]"},
["te"] = {"[[泰盧固語會話手冊|泰盧固語]]"},
["tg"] = {"[[塔吉克語會話手冊|塔吉克語]]"},
["th"] = {"[[泰語會話手冊|泰語]]"},
["ti"] = {"[[提格利尼亞語會話手冊|提格利尼亞語]]"},
["tk"] = {"[[土庫曼語會話手冊|土庫曼語]]"},
["tl"] = {"[[他加祿語會話手冊|他加祿語]]"},
["tn"] = {"[[札那語會話手冊|札那語]]"},
["to"] = {"[[東加語會話手冊|東加語]]"},
["tr"] = {"[[土耳其語會話手冊|土耳其語]]"},
["to"] = {"[[東加語會話手冊|東加語]]"}, -- Tonga (Tonga Islands)
["ts"] = {"[[聰加語會話手冊|聰加語]]"}, -- Tsonga, Xitsonga
["tt"] = {"[[韃靼語會話手冊|韃靼語]]"}, -- Tatar
["tw"] = {"[[契維語會話手冊|契維語]]"},
["ty"] = {"[[大溪地語會話手冊|大溪地語]]"},
["ug"] = {"[[維吾爾語會話手冊|維吾爾語]]"},
["uk"] = {"[[烏克蘭語會話手冊|烏克蘭語]]"},
["ur"] = {"[[烏爾都語會話手冊|烏爾都語]]"},
["uz"] = {"[[烏茲別克語會話手冊|烏茲別克語]]"},
["ve"] = {"[[文達語會話手冊|文達語]]"},
["vi"] = {"[[越南語會話手冊|越南語]]"},
["vo"] = {"[[沃拉普克語會話手冊|沃拉普克語]]"},
["wa"] = {"[[瓦隆語會話手冊|瓦隆語]]"},
["wo"] = {"[[沃洛夫語會話手冊|沃洛夫語]]"},
["xh"] = {"[[科薩語會話手冊|科薩語]]"},
["yi"] = {"[[意第緒語會話手冊|意第緒語]]"},
["yo"] = {"[[約魯巴語會話手冊|約魯巴語]]"},
["za"] = {"[[壯語會話手冊|壯語]]"}, -- Zhuang, Chuang; ; same as first in IANA list, delete?
["zh"] = {"[[華語會話手冊|華語]]"},
["zu"] = {"[[祖魯語會話手冊|祖魯語]]"},
-- ISO 639-2 codes
["ber"] = {"[[柏柏爾語會話手冊|柏柏爾語]]"}, -- Berber languages
["cel"] = {"[[原始凱爾特語會話手冊|原始凱爾特語]]"}, -- Celtic languages
["cop"] = {"[[科普特語會話手冊|科普特語]]"}, -- Coptic languages
["gem"] = {"[[原始日耳曼語會話手冊|原始日耳曼語]]"}, -- Germanic languages
["jbo"] = {"[[邏輯語會話手冊|邏輯語]]"}, -- Lojban
["myn"] = {"[[瑪雅語系會話手冊|瑪雅語系]]"}, -- Mayan languages
["nah"] = {"[[納瓦特爾語會話手冊|納瓦特爾語]]"}, -- Nahuatl languages
["pra"] = {"[[普拉克里特諸語言會話手冊|普拉克里特諸語言]]"}, -- Prakrit languages
-- ["roa"] = {"澤西語"}, -- Romance languages
["sal"] = {"[[薩利希語系會話手冊|薩利希語系]]"}, -- Salishan languages
["sla"] = {"[[斯拉夫語族會話手冊|斯拉夫語族]]"}, -- Slavic languages
["son"] = {"[[桑海語族會話手冊|桑海語族]]"}, -- Songhai languages
["sux"] = {"[[蘇美語會話手冊|蘇美語]]"},
["uk"] = {"[[烏克蘭語會話手冊|烏克蘭語]]"},
["wen"] = {"[[索布語會話手冊|索布語]]"}, -- Sorbian languages
-- ISO 639-3 codes
["abk"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- not in IANA; see code ab
["ace"] = {"[[亞齊語會話手冊|亞齊語]]"}, -- Achinese
["ady"] = {"[[阿迪格語會話手冊|阿迪格語]]"}, -- Adyghe language
["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic
["ain"] = {"[[阿伊努語會話手冊|阿伊努語]]"}, -- Ainu (Japan)
["akk"] = {"[[阿卡德語會話手冊|阿卡德語]]"},
["akl"] = {"[[阿克蘭語會話手冊|阿克蘭語]]"}, -- Aklanon
["alr"] = {"[[阿留特語會話手冊|阿留特語]]"},
["alt"] = {"[[阿爾泰語會話手冊|阿爾泰語]]"}, -- Southern Altai
["ami"] = {"[[阿美語會話手冊|阿美語]]"}, -- Amis, Pangcah
["ams"] = {"[[南奄美大島語會話手冊|南奄美大島語]]"},
-- ["ang"] = {"古英語"}, -- Old English (ca. 450-1100)
["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
["arc"] = {"[[帝國亞拉姆語會話手冊|帝國亞拉姆語]]"},
["arq"] = {"[[阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語會話手冊|阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語]]"},
["ast"] = {"[[阿斯圖里亞斯語會話手冊|阿斯圖里亞斯語]]"}, -- Asturian
["atb"] = {"[[載瓦語會話手冊|載瓦語]]"},
["bal"] = {"[[俾路支語會話手冊|俾路支語]]"}, -- Baluchi
["bar"] = {"[[巴伐利亞語會話手冊|巴伐利亞語]]"}, -- Bavarian
["bcl"] = {"[[中比科爾語會話手冊|中比科爾語]]"}, -- Central Bikol
["bft"] = {"[[巴爾蒂語會話手冊|巴爾蒂語]]"}, -- Balti
["bho"] = {"[[博杰普爾語會話手冊|博杰普爾語]]"}, -- Bhojpuri
["bin"] = {"[[埃多語會話手冊|埃多語]]"}, -- Bini, Edo
["bnn"] = {"[[布農語會話手冊|布農語]]"}, -- Bunun
["bpy"] = {"[[比什奴普萊利亞－曼尼浦爾語會話手冊|比什奴普萊利亞－曼尼浦爾語]]"}, -- Bishnupriya, Bishnupriya Manipuri
["brh"] = {"[[布拉灰語會話手冊|布拉灰語]]"}, --
["brx"] = {"[[博多語會話手冊|博多語]]"}, -- Bodo (India)
["byq"] = {"[[巴賽語會話手冊|巴賽語]]"}, -- Basay
["chg"] = {"[[察合台突厥語會話手冊|察合台突厥語]]"}, -- Chagatai
["chm"] = {"Mari"}, -- Mari (Russia)
["ckb"] = {"[[中庫爾德語會話手冊|中庫爾德語]]"}, -- Sorani Kurdish, Central Kurdish
["ckt"] = {"[[楚科奇語會話手冊|楚科奇語]]"},
["ckv"] = {"[[噶瑪蘭語會話手冊|噶瑪蘭語]]"}, -- Kbalan, Kavalan
["cnr"] = {"[[蒙特內哥羅語會話手冊|蒙特內哥羅語]]"}, -- Montenegrin
["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua
["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa
["crh"] = {"[[克里米亞韃靼語會話手冊|克里米亞韃靼語]]"}, -- Crimean Tatar, Qırımtatar
["csu"] = {"[[卡舒比語會話手冊|卡舒比語]]"}, --
["deu"] = {"[[早期德語會話手冊|早期德語]]"}, -- not in IANA; see code de
["din"] = {"[[丁卡語會話手冊|丁卡語]]"}, --
["diq"] = {"[[扎扎其語會話手冊|扎扎其語]]"}, -- Dimli (individual language)
["dng"] = {"[[東干語會話手冊|東干語]]"}, --Dungan
["dru"] = {"[[魯凱語會話手冊|魯凱語]]"}, -- Drekay, Rukai
["dsb"] = {"[[下索布語會話手冊|下索布語]]"}, -- Lower Sorbian, dolnoserbšćina
["egy"] = {"[[埃及語會話手冊|埃及語]]"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient)
["ell"] = {"[[現代希臘語會話手冊|現代希臘語]]"}, -- not in IANA; see code el
["enm"] = {"[[中古英語會話手冊|中古英語]]"}, -- Middle English (1100-1500)
["fit"] = {"[[梅安語會話手冊|梅安語]]"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish
["fkv"] = {"[[克文語會話手冊|克文語]]"}, -- Kven Finnish
["fos"] = {"[[西拉雅語會話手冊|西拉雅語]]"}, -- Siraya
["frk"] = {"[[古法蘭克語會話手冊|古法蘭克語]]"}, -- Frankish
["frm"] = {"[[中古法語會話手冊|中古法語]]"}, -- Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)
["fro"] = {"[[古法語會話手冊|古法語]]"}, -- Old French (842-ca. 1400)
["frr"] = {"[[北弗里斯蘭語會話手冊|北弗里斯蘭語]]"}, -- North Frisian, Frasch, Fresk, Freesk, Friisk
["fry"] = {"[[西菲士蘭語會話手冊|西菲士蘭語]]"}, -- not in IANA; see code fy
["gez"] = {"[[吉茲語會話手冊|吉茲語]]"}, -- Geez
["gju"] = {"[[古吉爾語會話手冊|古吉爾語]] "}, -- Gujari
["gmh"] = {"[[中古高地德語會話手冊|中古高地德語]]"}, -- Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)
["goh"] = {"[[古高地德語會話手冊|古高地德語]]"}, -- Old High German (ca. 750-1050)
["got"] = {"[[哥德語會話手冊|哥德語]]"}, -- Gothic, Gutisk
["grc"] = {"[[古希臘語會話手冊|古希臘語]]"}, -- Ancient Greek (to 1453)
["gsw"] = {"[[阿勒曼尼語會話手冊|阿勒曼尼語]]"}, -- Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian
["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English
["hak"] = {"[[客家語會話手冊|客家語]]"}, -- Hakka Chinese
["hbo"] = {"[[聖經希伯來語會話手冊|聖經希伯來語]]"}, -- Ancient Hebrew
["hbs"] = {"[[塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語會話手冊|塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語]]"}, -- Serbo-Croatian
["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko
["hoc"] = {"[[霍語會話手冊|霍語]]"}, -- Ho, Bihar Ho, Lanka Kol
["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut
["ilo"] = {"[[伊洛卡諾語會話手冊|伊洛卡諾語]]"}, -- Iloko
["inh"] = {"[[印古什語會話手冊|印古什語]]"}, -- Ingush
["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak
["kae"] = {"[[凱達格蘭語會話手冊|凱達格蘭語]]"}, --
["kan"] = {"[[康納達語會話手冊|康納達語]]"}, -- Kannada
["khb"] = {"[[傣仂語會話手冊|傣仂語]]"}, -- Tai Lue, Tai Lɯ, Tai Lü, Thai Lue, Tai Le
["kmr"] = {"[[北庫德語會話手冊|北庫德語]]"}, -- Northern Kurdish
["knn"] = {"[[孔卡尼語會話手冊|孔卡尼語]]"}, -- Konkani (individual language)
["kok"] = {"[[孔卡尼語會話手冊|孔卡尼語]]"}, -- Konkani (macrolanguage)
["kpo"] = {"[[科普索語會話手冊|科普索語]]"}, -- Kposo, Ikposo
["kpy"] = {"[[科里亞克語會話手冊|科里亞克語]]"},
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A
["ksh"] = {"[[利普里安語會話手冊|利普里安語]]"}, -- Ripuarian, Kölsch; --ksh is the code of Colognian, but ksh.wiki is the Ripuarian Wikipedia
["ksw"] = {"[[斯高克倫語會話手冊|斯高克倫語]]"}, -- S'gaw Karen
["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Ju/'hoan, Juǀʼhoan, Juǀʼhoansi
["kzg"] = {"[[喜界語會話手冊|喜界語]]"}, -- Kikai
["lbj"] = {"[[拉達克語會話手冊|拉達克語]]"}, -- Ladakhi
["lez"] = {"[[列茲金語會話手冊|列茲金語]]"}, -- Lezgian, Lezghian
["lij"] = {"[[利古里亞語會話手冊|利古里亞語]]"},
["liv"] = {"[[立窩尼亞語會話手冊|立窩尼亞語]]"}, -- Livonian, Liv
["lng"] = {"[[倫巴底語會話手冊|倫巴底語]]"}, -- Lombardic, Langobardic
["lzz"] = {"[[拉茲語會話手冊|拉茲語]]"}, -- Laz
["maz"] = {"[[馬索維亞語會話手冊|馬索維亞語]]"}, -- Central Mazahua
["mag"] = {"[[摩揭陀語會話手冊|摩揭陀語]]"}, -- Magahi
["mdf"] = {"[[莫克沙語會話手冊|莫克沙語]]"}, -- Moksha
["mga"] = {"[[中古愛爾蘭語會話手冊|中古愛爾蘭語]]"}, -- Middle Irish (900-1200)
["mhr"] = {"Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari
["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami
["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito
["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec
["mjw"] = {"[[卡爾比語會話手冊|卡爾比語]]"}, -- Karbi
-- ["mla"] = {"Medieval Latin"}, -- Malo; clearly a misuse of code mla;
["mni"] = {"[[曼尼普爾語會話手冊|曼尼普爾語]]"}, -- Manipuri, Meitei
["mol"] = {"[[摩爾多瓦語會話手冊|摩爾多瓦語]]", "[[摩爾達維亞語會話手冊|摩爾達維亞語]]"}, -- Moldavian, Moldovan (639-3, both retired)
["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari
["mww"] = {"[[白苗話會話手冊|白苗話]]"}, -- Hmong Daw
["mzn"] = {"[[馬贊德蘭語會話手冊|馬贊德蘭語]]"}, -- Mazanderani
["nan"] = {"[[閩南語會話手冊|閩南語]]"}, -- Min Nan Chinese
["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe"}, -- Khoekhoe, Nama (Namibia); same as first in IANA list, delete?
-- ["naz"] = {"North Azeri"}, -- Coatepec Nahuatl; clearly a misuse of code naz
["nci"] = {"[[古典納瓦特爾語會話手冊|古典納瓦特爾語]]"}, -- Classical Nahuatl; same, delete?
["nds"] = {"[[低地德語會話手冊|低地德語]]"}, -- Low German, Low Saxon, Plattdeutsch, Plattdüütsch
["nds-nl"] = {"[[低薩克森荷蘭語會話手冊|低薩克森荷蘭語]]"}, -- Dutch Low Saxon, Low German, Low Saxon; as spoken in the Netherlands; see code nsd
["new"] = {"[[尼瓦爾語會話手冊|尼瓦爾語]]"}, -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa
["non"] = {"[[古諾斯語會話手冊|古諾斯語]]"},
["nod"] = {"[[北部泰語會話手冊|北部泰語]]"}, -- Northern Thai, Lanna, Kam Mueang
["nrf"] = {"[[澤西語會話手冊|澤西語會]]"}, -- Jèrriais
-- ["nrm"] = {"諾曼語"}, -- Narom; clearly a misuse of code nrm
-- ["nsd"] = {"低薩克森荷蘭語"}, -- Dutch Low Saxon, Southern Nisu; how can this be right? typo related to code nds-nl?
["nso"] = {"[[北索托語會話手冊|北索托語]]"}, -- Pedi, Northern Sotho, Sepedi
["nwc"] = {"[[古典尼瓦爾語會話手冊|古典尼瓦爾語]]"}, -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari
["oci"] = {"[[普羅旺斯語會話手冊|普羅旺斯語]]"}, -- oc
["okn"] = {"[[沖永良部語會話手冊|沖永良部語]]"}, -- Okinoerabu dialect cluster, Shimamuni
["oko"] = {"[[新羅語會話手冊|新羅語]]"},
["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham
["ota"] = {"[[鄂圖曼土耳其語會話手冊|鄂圖曼土耳其語]]"}, -- Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)
["otk"] = {"[[古突厥語會話手冊|古突厥語]]"}, -- Old Turkish
["oty"] = {"[[古泰米爾語會話手冊|古泰米爾語]]"},
["owl"] = {"[[古威爾斯語會話手冊|古威爾斯語]]"}, -- Old Welsh
["pal"] = {"[[中古波斯語會話手冊|中古波斯語]]"}, -- Pahlavi
["pam"] = {"[[邦板牙語會話手冊|邦板牙語]]"}, -- Pampanga, Kapampangan
["pcd"] = {"[[庇卡底語會話手冊|庇卡底語]]"},
["peo"] = {"[[古波斯語會話手冊|古波斯語]]"}, -- Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari
["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit
["pms"] = {"[[皮埃蒙特語會話手冊|皮埃蒙特語]]"},
["pnb"] = {"[[旁遮普語會話手冊|旁遮普語]]"}, -- Western Panjabi
["prs"] = {"[[達利語會話手冊|達利語]]"},
["psu"] = {"[[索拉塞那語會話手冊|索拉塞那語]]"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit
["ppu"] = {"[[拍瀑拉語會話手冊|拍瀑拉語]]", "[[洪雅語會話手冊|洪雅語]]"}, -- Papura, Hoany
["pwn"] = {"[[排灣語會話手冊|排灣語]]"}, -- Pinayuanan, Paiwan
["pyu"] = {"[[卑南語會話手冊|卑南語]]"}, -- Pinuyumayan, Puyuma
["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui
["rar"] = {"[[庫克群島毛利語會話手冊|庫克群島毛利語]]"}, -- Rarotongan, Cook Islands Maori
["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani
["rom"] = {"[[羅姆語會話手冊|羅姆語]]"}, -- Romany
["rup"] = {"[[阿羅蒙語會話手冊|阿羅蒙語]]"}, -- Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian
["rus"] = {"[[俄語會話手冊|俄語]]"}, -- not in IANA; see code ru
["rut"] = {"[[魯圖爾語會話手冊|魯圖爾語]]"}, -- Rutul
["ryn"] = {"[[北奄美大島語會話手冊|北奄美大島語]]"},
["rys"] = {"[[八重山語會話手冊|八重山語]]"}, -- Yaeyama
["ryu"] = {"[[沖繩語會話手冊|沖繩語]]"}, -- Central Okinawan
["sah"] = {"[[雅庫特語會話手冊|雅庫特語]]"}, -- Yakut 又譯作薩哈語
["sco"] = {"[[低地蘇格蘭語會話手冊|低地蘇格蘭語]]"}, -- Scots, Lowland Scots
["sdc"] = {"[[薩沙里語會話手冊|薩沙里語]]"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian
["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian
["sga"] = {"[[古愛爾蘭語會話手冊|古愛爾蘭語]]"}, -- Old Irish (to 900)
["sgs"] = {"[[薩莫吉提亞語會話手冊|薩莫吉提亞語]]"}, -- Samogitian dialect, Žemaitiu ruoda
["shn"] = {"[[撣語會話手冊|撣語]]"}, -- Shan
["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo
["sip"] = {"[[錫金語會話手冊|錫金語]]"}, -- Sikkimese
["smn"] = {"[[伊納里薩米語會話手冊|伊納里薩米語]]"},
["sms"] = {"[[斯科爾特薩米語會話手冊|斯科爾特薩米語]]"}, -- Skolt Sami
["skr"] = {"Saraiki"}, -- Saraiki, Seraiki; same as first in IANA list, delete?
["src"] = {"[[勞古多羅方言會話手冊|勞古多羅方言]]"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian
["sro"] = {"[[坎皮達諾方言會話手冊|坎皮達諾方言]]"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian
["sxr"] = {"[[拉阿魯哇語會話手冊|拉阿魯哇語]]"}, -- Hla'alua, Saaroa
["szy"] = {"[[撒奇萊雅語會話手冊|撒奇萊雅語]]"}, -- Sakizaya
["tab"] = {"[[塔巴薩蘭語會話手冊|塔巴薩蘭語]]"}, -- Tabasaran
["tao"] = {"[[達悟語會話手冊|達悟語]]"}, -- Cizicizing No Tao、Ireriak No Tao, Yami
["tay"] = {"[[泰雅語會話手冊|泰雅語]]"}, -- Atayal, Tayal
["tcy"] = {"[[圖陸語會話手冊|圖陸語]]"}, -- Tulu, Tulu bāse
["tkl"] = {"[[托克勞語會話手冊|托克勞語]]"}, -- Tokelau
["tkn"] = {"[[德之島語會話手冊|德之島語]]"}, -- Tokunoshima
["tmh"] = {"[[圖阿雷格語會話手冊|圖阿雷格語]]"}, -- Tamashek
["tpi"] = {"[[巴布亞皮欽語會話手冊|巴布亞皮欽語]]"}, -- Tok Pisin
["trv"] = {"[[德路固語會話手冊|德路固語]]", "[[太魯閣語會話手冊|太魯閣語]]"}, -- Truku, Sejiq Truku
["tsu"] = {"[[鄒語會話手冊|鄒語]]"}, -- Cou, Tsou
["tvl"] = {"[[吐瓦魯語會話手冊|吐瓦魯語]]"}, -- Tuvalu
["tyv"] = {"[[圖瓦語會話手冊|圖瓦語]]"}, -- Tuvinian
["uby"] = {"[[尤比克語會話手冊|尤比克語]]"}, -- Ubykh
["uun"] = {"[[巴宰語會話手冊|巴宰語]]"}, -- Pazeh, Kulon (龜崙語) is its dialect
["vls"] = {"[[西佛萊明語會話手冊|西佛萊明語]]"}, -- Vlaams
["vec"] = {"[[威尼斯語會話手冊|威尼斯語]]"},
["war"] = {"[[瓦瑞語會話手冊|瓦瑞語]]"}, -- Waray (Philippines)
["wep"] = {"[[西伐利亞語會話手冊|西伐利亞語]]"}, -- Westphalien
["wo"] = {"[[沃洛夫語會話手冊|沃洛夫語]]"}, -- Wolof
["xal"] = {"[[衛拉特語會話手冊|衛拉特語]]", "[[瓦剌語會話手冊|瓦剌語]]"}, -- Kalmyk, Oirat
["xal-RU"] = {"[[卡爾梅克衛拉特語會話手冊|卡爾梅克衛拉特語]]"}, -- Kalmyk Oirat
["xcl"] = {"[[古典亞美尼亞語會話手冊|古典亞美尼亞語]]"}, -- Classical Armenian
["xct"] = {"[[近古藏語會話手冊|近古藏語]]"}, -- Classical Tibetan
["xmf"] = {"[[明格列爾語會話手冊|明格列爾語]]"}, -- Mingrelian
["xnb"] = {"[[卡那卡那富語會話手冊|卡那卡那富語]]"}, -- Kanakanavu
["xpp"] = {"[[百濟語會話手冊|百濟語]]"}, -- Baekje
["xpu"] = {"[[布匿語會話手冊|布匿語]]"}, -- Punic
["xsr"] = {"[[夏爾巴語會話手冊|夏爾巴語]]"}, -- Sherpa
["xsy"] = {"[[賽夏語會話手冊|賽夏語]]"}, -- Saisiyat
["xug"] = {"[[國頭語會話手冊|國頭語]]"}, -- Kunigami
["xwo"] = {"[[書面瓦剌語會話手冊|書面瓦剌語]]"}, -- Written Oirat
["yoi"] = {"[[與那國語會話手冊|與那國語]]"}, -- Yonaguni
["yox"] = {"[[與論語會話手冊|與論語]]"}, -- Yoron
["yua"] = {"[[猶加敦馬雅語會話手冊|猶加敦馬雅語]]"}, -- Yucateco, Yucatec Maya
["yue"] = {"[[粵語會話手冊|粵語]]"},
["zea"] = {"[[西蘭語會話手冊|西蘭語]]"}, -- Zeêuw, Zealandic
["zkg"] = {"[[高句麗語會話手冊|高句麗語]]"},
["zne"] = {"[[贊德語會話手冊|贊德語]]"}, -- Zande
-- non-standard codes
["bat-smg"] = {"[[薩莫吉提亞語會話手冊|薩莫吉提亞語]]"}, -- bat = Baltic languages (639-2); dialect of Lithuanian has it's own IANA code sgs; bat-smg
["be-x-old "] = {"[[白俄羅斯語舊正寫法會話手冊|白俄羅斯語 (舊正寫法)]]"}, -- be = Belarusian; x-old = private use tag; be-x-old.wikipedia.org; space char in index may indicate that this code not used
["cbk-zam"] = {"[[查瓦卡諾語會話手冊|查瓦卡諾語]]"}, -- cbk = Chavacano; zam = Zamboangueño? zam is not an IANA-registered extlang; cbk-zam.wikipedia.org
-- ["cg"] = {"Montenegrin", "sr-ME"}, -- IANA / ISO 639-3 code is cnr
["en-emodeng"] = {"[[近代英語會話手冊|近代英語]]"}, -- emodeng is not an IANA-registered variant
["fiu-vro"] = {"[[佛羅語會話手冊|佛羅語]]"}, -- fiu = Finno-Ugrian languages (639-2); vro = Võro (639-3); fiu-vro.wikipedia.org
["gkm"] = {"[[中世紀希臘語會話手冊|中世紀希臘語]]", "grc"},
["grc-gre"] = {"[[希臘語會話手冊|希臘語]]", "grc"}, -- grc = Ancient Greek (to 1453); gre not an IANA-registered code; used by Template:lang-grc-gre
["hbs-Cyrl"] = {"[[塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語會話手冊|塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語]]", "hbs"},
["hbs-Latn"] = {"[[塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語會話手冊|塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語]]", "hbs"},
["map-bms"] = {"Banyumasan"}, -- dialect of Javanese; map = Austronesian languages (639-2); bms is an IANA registered code not related to Javanese; map-bms.wikipedia.org
["roa-rup"] = {"[[阿羅馬尼亞語會話手冊|阿羅馬尼亞語]]"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); rup = Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian (639-3); roa-rup.wikipedia.org
["roa-tara"] = {"[[塔倫蒂諾語會話手冊|塔倫蒂諾語]]"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); tara is not an IANA registered script; roa-tara.wikipedia.org
["simple"] = {"[[簡單英語會話手冊|簡單英語]]"}, -- simple is not an IANA registered variant; simple.wikipedia.org
["zh-classical"] = {"[[文言文會話手冊|文言文]]"}, -- zh = Chinese; classical is not an IANA-registered variant; zh-classical.wikipedia.org
["zh-min-nan"] = {"[[閩南語會話手冊|閩南語]]"}, -- zh-min-nan = Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo; granfathered in IANA, nan preferred; zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org
["zh-yue"] = {"[[粵語會話手冊|粵語]]"} -- zh-yue = Cantonese; redundant in IANA, yue preferred; zh-yue.wikipedia.org
}
